Lord Jagannath Sunabesha
Observed in Puri Dham Odisha
Lord Jagannath Sunabesha
Observed in Puri Dham Odisha
Suna Besha (also spelled Suna Vaisa) is a significant ritual at the Jagannath Temple in Puri, India, where the deities Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Goddess Subhadra are adorned with elaborate gold jewelry. This translates to "Golden Attire" in Odia.
Here's a breakdown of what Suna Besha involves:
The Deities are Dressed in Gold: During Suna Besha, Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Goddess Subhadra are adorned with heavy gold jewelry, including gold crowns, necklaces, bracelets, anklets and chest plates. Gold plates are decorated on the hands and feet of Jagannath and Balabhadra. Lord Jagannath carries a gold chakra and mace, while Lord Balabhadra has a gold plough and mace.
Symbolism: This dazzling display signifies the deities' divine majesty, wealth, and supreme power as rulers and protectors of the universe. It also represents blessings, prosperity, and the idea that righteousness shines like gold.
Occasions:
Suna Besha is observed five times throughout the year. One prominent occasion is during the Rath Yatra festival, specifically on Bahuda Ekadashi (the return journey day) when the deities are on their chariots at the Lion's Gate (Singhadwara).
Other occasions include Purnimas in January, March, October, and November.
Historical Origins: The tradition is said to have begun in the 15th century during the reign of King Kapilendra Deb. He offered a vast amount of gold, obtained from his victory in southern India, to the Jagannath Temple, leading to the creation of the gold ornaments used in Suna Besha.
A Grand Spectacle: Suna Besha is a visually stunning event that attracts a large number of devotees, offering them a deep spiritual connection.
In essence, Suna Besha is a significant ritual celebrating the opulence and divinity of the deities at Puri's Jagannath Temple.
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